Mafomati ese emavara anotsanangura chinhu chimwe chete nenzira dzakasiyana: HEX yemastairaheets, RGB yescreens nekodhi, HSL yekuvaka mapaleti, CMYK yekudhinda. Sarudza kushandurwa kwaunoda wobva wawana kukosha kwakaringana, kuona mhenyu uye fomula iri shure kwazvo.
The four color formats
Chii chinonzi HEX?
A HEX code is a six-digit hexadecimal number that stores the red, green and blue channel of a color behind a leading #. Each pair of digits covers one channel, from 00 (none) to FF (full), which gives the same 16.7 million colors as RGB in a much shorter notation. HEX is the default in CSS, design tools and brand guidelines.
- Syntax:
- #RRGGBB
- Yakanakira:
- CSS, design handoff, brand guidelines
Chii chinonzi RGB?
RGB inotsanangura ruvara sezviteshi zvitatu zverambi — red, green ne blue — imwe neimwe kubva pa 0 kusvika 255. Inoratidza maitiro anoshanda masikirini: ese matatu pa255 anopa chena, ese pa0 anopa nhema. RGB ndiyo sarudzo yakakodzera paunoda kuverenga nemavara, uye rgba() inowedzera kuvharika pamusoro.
- Syntax:
- rgb(R, G, B)
- Yakanakira:
- code, canvas, transparency with rgba()
Chii chinonzi HSL?
HSL inopatsanura ruvara kuva hue (0–360° pachatisi chemavara), saturation (kuti riine ruvara zvakadii, 0–100%) uye lightness (kuti rine kupenya kwakadii, 0–100%). Nekuti chimwe nechimwe chikamu chinoenderana nenzira vanhu vanotsanangura ruvara, HSL ndiyo fomati iri nyore pakuvaka tints, shades uye mapaleti anoenderana — nemaoko kana mukodhi.
- Syntax:
- hsl(H, S%, L%)
- Yakanakira:
- palettes, tints and shades, theming
Chii chinonzi CMYK?
CMYK imodeli yemainki mana inoshandiswa pakudhinda: cyan, magenta, yellow uye key (black), imwe neimwe seyero kubva pa0 kusvika 100%. Inki inobvisa chiedza panzvimbo pekuchiburitsa, saka CMYK ine mavara mashoma pane ayo anoonekwa pascreen — ndosaka mavara anopenya pascreen achiwanzotaridzika asina kusimba kana adhindwa.
- Syntax:
- cmyk(C%, M%, Y%, K%)
- Yakanakira:
- print, packaging, press-ready artwork