Wonke uhlobo lombala uchaza into efanayo ngolimi oluhlukile: i-HEX yezitayela, i-RGB kwizikrini nakwekhodi, i-HSL yokwakha ama-palettes, i-CMYK yokuphrinta. Khetha ukuguqulwa odinga futhi uthole inani eliqondile, ukubuka bukhoma kanye ne-formula engemuva kwalo.
Izinhlobo zombala ezine
Iyini HEX?
Ikhodi ye-HEX iyi-hexadecimal yezinombolo eziyisithupha egcina iziteshi ezibomvu, eziluhlaza kanye neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zombala ngemuva kwe-#. Iphara ngalinye lamadijithi limela isiteshi esisodwa, kusuka ku-00 (akukho) kuya ku-FF (kugcwele), okunikeza imibala eyizigidi ezingama-16.7 njengase-RGB ngokufaka okubhaliwe okufushane. I-HEX iyinketho ezicini ze-CSS, amathuluzi okwakha nomhlahlandlela webhrendi.
- Isakhiwo:
- #RRGGBB
- Ilungele:
- CSS, ukudluliswa kokuklama, imihlahlandlela ye-brand
Iyini RGB?
I-RGB ichaza umbala njengesiteshi sesithathu sokukhanya — red, green kanye ne-blue — ngakunye kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-255. Ikhombisa ukuthi izikrini zisebenza ngempela: zonke ezintathu ku-255 zenza umhlophe, zonke ku-0 zenza mnyama. I-RGB ifanele uma kudingeka ukubala ngombala, kanti i-rgba() yengeza ukuphelelwa ukucacisa.
- Isakhiwo:
- rgb(R, G, B)
- Ilungele:
- ikhodi, canvas, ukuphelelwa ukucacisa nge-rgba()
Iyini HSL?
I-HSL ihlukanisa umbala ibe yi-hue (0–360° kukhawunta yombala), i-saturation (ubungako bombala, 0–100%) kanye ne-lightness (ukukhanya, 0–100%). Njengoba ingxenye ngayinye ihambisana nendlela abantu abachaza ngayo umbala, i-HSL iyifomethi elula kakhulu yokwakha ama-tints, ama-shades nama-palettes ahlale efana — ngesandla noma ekhodini.
- Isakhiwo:
- hsl(H, S%, L%)
- Ilungele:
- ama-palettes, tints nama-shades, theming
Iyini CMYK?
I-CMYK yimodeli yama-inki amane esetshenziswa ekuphrinteni: cyan, magenta, yellow kanye ne-key (black), ngakunye njengesibalo kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-100%. I-inki isusa ukukhanya esikhundleni sokukhipha, ngakho i-CMYK imboza imibala embalwa kunesikrini — yingakho imibala ekhanyayo yesikrini ivame ukubukeka iyinto ephansi uma iphrintiwe.
- Isakhiwo:
- cmyk(C%, M%, Y%, K%)
- Ilungele:
- ukuphrinta, ukupakisha, umsebenzi wokucindezela olungele iphrinta